Toronto alexithymia scale tas20 association for contextual. Twentyitem toronto alexithymia scale tas20 springerlink. Sep 30, 2015 much of the existing adolescent alexithymia research, that has been conducted with the 20 item toronto alexithymia scale, 12, showed associations between this construct and dissociative tendencies, 14 eating behavior disorders, 15 posttraumatic stress disorder, 16 emotional intelligence, 17 and abuse. It is a dimensional personality trait that varies in intensity from person to person. Externalizing problems appeared to increase with age and with. Toronto alexithymia scale tas20 ifemdr institut francais d. Researchaffect school for chronic benign pain patients showed. The observer alexithymia scale oas has also been recommended.
There have been a small number of investigations of alexithymia in multiple sclerosis ms using the 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas 20. The alexithymia questionnaires used in clinical research tas 20, bvaq arent available online, so i took the online alexithymia questionnaire oaqg2. Toronto alexithymia scale 20 measures database education. Much of the existing adolescent alexithymia research, that has been conducted with the 20item toronto alexithymia scale, 12, showed associations between this construct and dissociative tendencies, 14 eating behavior disorders, 15 posttraumatic stress disorder, 16 emotional intelligence, 17 and abuse. The tas 20 is primarily focused on the cognitive dimensions of alexithymia and measures three subscales. Full text relationship between alexithymia and coping. A persons alexithymia score can be measured with questionnaires such as the toronto alexithymia scale tas 20, the bermondvorst alexithymia questionnaire bvaq or the observer alexithymia scale oas. Psychometric properties of a revised spanish 20item toronto. It is a 20item selfreport instrument rated on a 5point likertype scale ranging from 1 strongly disagree to 5 strongly agree. A psychometric comparison of the tas 20 and the oas 1 a psychometric comparison of the toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 and the observer alexithymia scale oas in an alcohol dependent sample fred arne thorberg, m. Low reliability has been found for the third factor of the tas 20 in some cultures, and the factor structure for psychosomatic disorder patients has not been adequately investigated. Psychometric properties of the 20item toronto alexithymia. Using the scale provided as a guide, indicate how much you agree or disagree with the following statements by placing an x in he appropriate place.
The tas 20 is primarily focused on the cognitive dimensions of. Reliability and factorial validity in a community population article pdf available in journal of psychosomatic research 553. The construct validity of alexithymia and its assessment using the 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 in japan is unknown. Finding the psychometric properties of the original toronto alexithymia scale to be flawed, developers created the tas 20 a revised measure consisting of 20 items divided into three separate factors, or domains of alexithymia. Other scholarly content without words for emotions.
Seguendo le istruzioni sotto elencate indichi quanto e daccordo o no. Psychometric properties of the 20 item toronto alexithymia scale in a group of italian younger adolescents. Subjective and autonomic stress responses in alexithymia. It is a dimensional personality trait that varies in severity from person to person. The current version has twenty statements rated on a fivepoint likert scale. Although alexithymia most likely has certain developmental aspects, this has. Toronto alexithymia scale20 tas 20 the tas 20 b agby et al. Alexithymia, impulsiveness, and psychopathology in. A psychometric comparison of the toronto alexithymia scale. Within both groups, participants ranged from low scorers to very high scorers on the toronto alexithymia scale tas 20.
Item toronto alexithymia scale and assessing its psychometric properties in a sample of 285 normal young adults in india. The majority of studies have found higher levels of alexithymia and a higher use of maladaptive coping strategies in individuals with eating disorders ed. Both alexithymia group and nonalexithymia control group were selected based on their scores on the toronto alexithymia scale tas 20. In this study, we consider the relationships between alexithymia and coping skills in different types of ed, in order to identify the specific role of these constructs in predicting dysfunctional eating symptoms. The majority of research on the relationship between alexithymia and alcoholdependence has employed the selfadministered toronto alexithymia scale tas 20. Psychometric properties of the 20 item toronto alexithymia scale in younger, middle, and older adolescents. Psychometric properties of the 20item toronto alexithymia scale in younger, middle, and older adolescents. Please answer the following questions, using the scale provided. Toronto alexithymia scale tas20 have allowed the study of alexithymia in. The mean toronto alexithymia scale 20 total score 56.
Autism, alexithymia, and empathy autism and empathy. Padua university, 2department of general psychology, padua university, padova, italy introduction. Alexithymia, psychopathology and alcohol misuse in. The role of alexithymia and coping strategies in eating. Total scores range from 20 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher level of alexithymia. Age and gender effect on alexithymia in large, japanese. Frontiers alexithymia in young adults with substance use.
A persons alexithymia score can be measured with questionnaires such as the toronto alexithymia scale tas 20, the bermondvorst alexithymia questionnaire bvaq, the online alexithymia questionnaire oaqg2 or the observer alexithymia scale oas. Psychometric properties of the 20item toronto alexithymia scale in a group of italian younger adolescents. Alexithymia in foodallergic versus healthy children and. Each was administered a set of three questionnaires. Participants were administered type d personality scale ds14 and toronto alexithymia scale tas 20. Le questionnaire toronto alexithymia scale tas20 est disponible en.
Tas20confusedwhatemotionscal pdf some researchers have questioned the. Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia 2016 august. The relationships between alexithymia toronto alexithymia scale 20 score and subscales, demographic variables, and psychological inventory scores were analyzed using pearsons correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Foodallergic patients reported higher levels of alexithymia compared to a matched healthy sample. Alexithymia was assessed by the 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 to assess the severity of alexithymia, 14.
Nstc biofeedback electromyographique et electrodermal neurofeedback hypnoseanalgesie. A series of confirmatory factor analyses was performed to evaluate the factorial structure underlying the tas 20 and ds14 items. Both groups were studied by means of validated scales for alexithymia toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 and dissociation dissociation experiences scale desii and they completed a checklist for traumatic events traumatic experiences checklist tec. Validation of a greek adaptation of the 20item toronto. They were asked to search for either fearful or happy faces and determined the color of the box containing the target face. However, the tas 20 factor structure has not yet been evaluated in a ms patient sample, and earlier spanish translations of this. The full text of this article is available in pdf format. Nonsuicidal selfinjury nssi is a multifaceted phenomenon and. Star news today 1,015,711 view toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 confused what emotion scale scale to rate how strongly the subject agrees or disagrees that heshe is often confused by what emotion heshe is feeling, as part of the toronto alexithymia scale tas 20. You have to answer at least 20 to get a result, meaning you can skip any you find overly invasive.
The toronto alexithymia scale is a measure of deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions. Measurement invariance of english and french language. Bagby and colleagues developed the 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 10,11, which has become the most widely and frequently used instrument to assess the alexithymia construct 12. Toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 confused what emotion scale scale to rate how strongly the subject agrees or disagrees that heshe is often confused by what emotion heshe is feeling, as part of the toronto alexithymia scale tas 20.
Difficulty describing feelings subscale is used to measure difficulty describing emotions. Taking the alexithymia questionnaire musings of an aspie. Mar 11, 2020 given the high prevalence of alexithymia in alcohol use disorders, valid assessment tools are critical. The 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 the tas 20 is the most widely used assessment model and is a selfreport instrument consisting of 20 items to be rated on a fivepoint likert scale taylor et al. Researchaffect school for chronic benign pain patients. We investigated alexithymia among foodallergic youths, compared to a matched healthy sample. Given the high prevalence of alexithymia in alcohol use disorders, valid assessment tools are critical. Alexithymia in parents and adolescent anorexic daughters.
Despite replication of the factor structure, however, it cannot be assumed that observed differences in mean tas 20 scores can be interpreted similarly across different languages and cultural groups. With this aim, we studied the psychometric properties of the twentyitem toronto alexithymia scale tas20 in chilean population using. Motivation and emotionbook2015alexithymia wikiversity. Psychometric properties of the 20item toronto alexithymia scale in. The twentyitem toronto alexithymia scale tas20 was developed by bagby et.
Alexithymia is not classified as a mental disorder in the dsm iv. Alexithymia definition of alexithymia by the free dictionary. The alexithymia questionnaire for children consists of 20 items that represent the three factors difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings and. The twenty item toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 after a revised edition to the tas, a twentyitem version was devised. It was developed in 1986 and later revised, removing some of the items.
A total of 220 participants aged 925 years were assessed using the toronto alexithymia scale and the alexithymia questionnaire for children. The alexithymia construct is commonly measured with the 20item toronto alexithymia scale tas 20, with more than 20 different language translations. A random sample of 50 patients was reassessed at discharge. Fortynine sequential dermatological patients were compared with 49 healthy adults. The toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 is a 20item selfreport measure of alexithymia. Based on factor analytic work, the 20 items that compose the tas 20 are organized into 3 factor scalesdifficulty identifying feelings dif. In general, studies conducted using selfreport questionnaires eg, the toronto alexithymia scale tas 20 show that the high levels of alexithymia reported by patients are often correlated to depression and negative affectivity. Parker, 1992 seguendo le istruzioni sotto elencate indichi quanto e daccordo o no con ciascuna delle seguenti affermazioni segnando una x sopra il numero corrispondente.
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